almirante cervera cruiser

On 29 September, the cruisers spotted two Republican destroyers blocking the strait (Almirante Ferrándiz and Gravina). Sea trials started on May 24, 1928, a week and she was commissioned on 15 September 1928. Flagship of the Spanish Republican Navy. She departed to spain ten days later. The Canarias opened fire against the Ferrándiz at 20000 mt. In reality, they were base don her variant, HMS Enterprise, which had twin guns fore and aft. The Almirante Cervera class (or Alfonso class) were three light cruisers built for the Spanish Navy in the 1920s. As Republican covoys transited, Cervera participated on 29 September 1936 to the battle of Cape Spartel, duelling with the Republican destroyer Gravina with poor results: She fired 292 6-in rounds for just two hits. Almirante Cervera Named after the admiral Cervera di Topete which fought at the battle of Santiago de Cuba, the cruiser was launched in Ferrol on October 16, 1925, sponsored by the wife of Admiral Emiliano Enríquez. The International Committee however ordered them to leave Tangier, an international city. The civil war ended and the cruiser was now showing her age. Completed: 15 September 1928 Retired : 31 August 1965. The main armament comprised Vickers pattern 6-inch guns with single mountings in "A" and "Y" positions and twin turrets in "B", "Q" and "X" positions. There are a few interesting ships. Required fields are marked *. Almirante Cervera (1928), second unit of the class. She then teamed with Jaime I, Libertad, and seven destroyers (Churruca class), blockading Tangier and the strait of Gibraltar. She had to left Cartagena like the rest of the Republican squadron, and headed for Bizerte for internement; The crew was later repatriated and the ship claimed after the war by the new government. With Libertad sailed from Ferrol on July 17, 1936, heading to the Strait of Gibraltar when the civil war started, trying to blockade the strait. Consultado el 25 de julio de 2008 . This was completed by two 3-pd (47 mm) guns moslty used as saluting pieces. Almirante Cervera escorting four-ship convoy engage Republican squadron of 2 light cruisers and 5 destroyers. late 1950s, Almirante Cervera: - 4 x 1 - 105/45; + 4 x 2 - 37/83 SK C/30. Libertad was then repaired and inactive until March 1938. By the summer of 1928, the King was back on board to assist in the Bay of Santander to the French Atlantic Squadron (Admiral Docteur) visit. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Their speed also came from their shape, with a good 1/10 lenght-beam ratio. The Almirante Cervera class and the Canarias class could both be interesting. Named after the famous writer, the cruiser made her sea trials in December 1929 nefore commissioning. Libertad shot 13 time while the destroyer Lepanto sank the Baleares, one of her torpedoes hitting bow ammunition store. -They had an aft mainmast, and minimal rigging forward -Details of their bridge and fire director also diverged -However just as the Emerald, they were quite fast. On 4 July, Cervera seized the French steamer Trégastel and fired on the British Latymer off Cantabria, which was chased off. Both would served extensively during the Spanish civil war, Alfonso being renamed in 1931 Libertad. 7 September 1937 in the afternoon, Baleares attacked another Republican convoy, with four merchant ships escorted by the cruisers Libertad and Méndez Núñez plus six destroyers off Algeria. The Emerald reached 32 knots, the Cervera 33 knots. He attended a reunion with Rear Admiral Woelping von Ditter, Vice Admiral Oldekop, Vice Admiral Erich Raeder and Captain Wilhelm Canaris onboard SMS Schleswig Holstein. She was later in a task force, which centerpiece was the battleship España and destroyer Velasco, sent to blockade the Cantabrian coast and shell any meaningful objective. She also landed ans assisted Spanish soldiers during the war of Ifni in North Africa. Your email address will not be published. Miguel de Cervantes (named after Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra) was also part the Republican fleet during the civil war and was torpedoed by the Italian submarine Evangelista Torricelli in 1936. The same republican squadron face the Nationalists at the battle of Cabo de Palos. Main armament was made of Vickers pattern 6-inch guns in single mountings and twin turrets, this was the major attraction of this design compared to previous vessels of the Blas de Lezo class. Compre online Cruisers of the Spanish Navy: Alfonso XII class cruisers, Almirante Cervera class cruisers, Aragon class cruisers, Blas de Lezo class cruisers, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. Extra AA guns were fitted in all three ships. In October 1934, Cevera shelled coastal towns during the insurrection in Asturia together with the battleship Jaime I. Listas relacionadas Anexo:Lista de cruceros españoles Notas ↑ «Cronología de la guerra civil 1936-1939 en la costa de Castellón» . Their dreadnoughts as well. Whitley, M. J. (London's hull is essentially identical to the later Dorsetshire Class hull.) Hawker Siddeley Harrier. On 9 july British merchant ship SS Gordonia was also intercepted and arrested to be inspected. Range was helped by the fact the were oil-burning, and were noted for 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph), lesser than the E-class, capable of reaching 8,000 nm at the same speed. The average rare of fire was 5-7 rpm. and scored a fatal hit with the third salvo, sinking the destroyer in a few minutes. After a second volley she was disabled but proved impossible to tow, so she was sunk by Galerna. The enemy fteet belatedly returned from the Bay of Biscay in mid-October, but sought only to protect its own convoys coming from the Soviet Union and did not seek an encounter. Named after the admiral Cervera di Topete which fought at the battle of Santiago de Cuba, the cruiser was launched in Ferrol on October 16, 1925, sponsored by the wife of Admiral Emiliano Enríquez. When the war began, the Cervera was in dry-dock at El Ferrol, and fell in the hands of the Nationalists. Her active service went on until January 1970. Cervera was shelling the port and commander spotted the Blue Shadow, misidentified it for a WW1 ASW vessel. Basically Libertad … The fleet as ordered headed for Tangier and started a blockade. The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed in 1931 with Francisco Bastarreche at its head, alternating between her as flagship and the destroyer Alcalá Galiano. The following day she carried out the same mission, adding the Cerro de Santa Catalina as well, with Cervera and Jaime I. She was left under Republican sailors which led her, until the 21st, when the port was attacked by officers and sailors of the Nationalist side. She showed her amazing speed, reaching 35 knots, the best of the three, superior to many destroyers of the time. Almirante Cervera. ↑ «Las pruebas del nuevo Almirante Cervera» . His naval career began in 1852, when he attended the Naval Academy of San Fernando. Bekijk meer ideeën over schepen, boten, spaans. Their dreadnoughts as well. Damage Control Party Hydroacoustic Search The four 4-inch (102 mm) guns were 45 caliber dual purpose, AA guns, located either side of the rear deckhouse, near the tripod mainmast and aft superstructure bridge and aft funnel, on side platforms with a good arc of fire. The most impressive part of their arsenal was the presence of twelve 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes in four triple banks on the broadside. By September, teaming with Jaime I, Cervantes and five destroyers she headed for Malaga and left the Strait of Gibraltar to support isolated republican forces in northern Spain. During his career, Cervera showed outstanding dedication and courage which resulted in several promotions of rank. Plaça de l’Almirall Churruca, Carrer de l’Almirall Gravina and Carrer de l’Almirante Cervera, which were named after ships, have been returned to the nomenclature by Palma Mayor, José Hila.. Two of the ships were Republican and the light cruiser, ‘Almirante Cervera’ which was in the hands of the rebels, was torpedoed and sunk during the Battle of Cabo de Palos. Later they assisted a failed attempt to land and conquer Mallorca. Encontre diversos livros em Inglês e … She teamed with Almirante Cervera during the Asturias Revolution of 1934 (see above) shelling objectives and landing troops. She was in … Support Naval Encyclopedia, get your poster or wallpaper now ! These were classed as broadside cruisers like others of … Light and scout cruisers. However their commanders leaned towards the Nationalist cause, and during the trip, the crews mutinied and tok control of the three ships, their Officers being shot or jailed. Almirante Cervera-class light cruisers (9.000 t 8 x 152,4 mm) Libertad (1927). Miguel de Cervantes (1930), second unit of the Príncipe Alfonso class. The Almirante Cervera class or Alfonso class were three light cruisers built for the Spanish Navy in the 1920s. Launched: 16 October 1925. However there is not enough for a full line- either one off Pan EU premiums or part of a larger Pan EU tree. It was entirely British, and consisted in eight main guns, four secondary, two light and four triple banks of TTs. Cruisers of the Spanish Navy After 1945, the Spanish minister of the Navy plan a modernization for many ships, including the three Cervera class cruisers. -They diverged in dimensions, being much longer (176.63 vs. 173.7 m), slightly broader, with slightly more draft, and of course larger displacement. Like for previous designs, the Spaniards turned to British yards to have plans of the latest light cruisers of the new generation built in Great Britain. The ships were built by Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval in Ferrol which had strong British links and were designed by Sir Philip Watts.The design was based on the British Emerald-class cruiser, but had all boilers grouped together reducing the number of funnels to two. The Almirante Cervera class (or Alfonso class) were three light cruisers built for the Spanish Navy in the 1920s. In 1946 Galicia sailed to Buenos Aires, to represent Spain at the inauguration of President Juan Domingo Perón. Therefore she was retrograded as a part-time training ship, spending the rest of her career as a training ship until 1965. Still looking for the 20+ cross-sections I revised for a 1/4" deeper Java Class hull. They lasted until April 1938. Navarra (ex-Republica, ex-Reina Victoria Eugenia) (1923) Blas de Lezo class. On 6 March, she escorted a convoy, ending in the Battle of Cape Palos, assisting the Baleares, which that day was torpedoed and sunk by Republican destroyers, rescuing survivors. Almirante Cervera, named after the Spanish Commander-in-Chief at the time of the Spanish-American war, made a cruise to Havana in 1929. She was then discarded, and sold for scrap. In early 1936, she made an artillery exercise with Jaime I and her sister ships Libertad (ex-Alfonso) and Cervantes, targeting the old unprotected cruiser Conde de Venadito. The ships were built by Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval in Ferrol which had strong British links and were designed by Sir Philip Watts. Almirante Cervera (1928) El Almirante Cervera fue un crucero ligero líder de su clase (cruceros clase Cervera), perteneciente a la Armada española. The mount elevated to 30°, for a max range of 19,660 metres (21,500 yd. Almirante Cervera was a light cruiser of the Cervera class of the Spanish Navy. I really dig the Spanish ships, always have- they are general unique. She received a limited upgrade in 1938-39 but stayed in the same state during WW2. Authorized in July 11, 1922, laid down on November 24, launched in January 3, 1927 in Ferrol, Alfonso started her sea trials in September 1927 and by November 1927, carried the king of Spain from Barcelona to Naples for marriage of Princess Anne of France with the Duke of Apulia. She was renamed soon Libertad. Cervera was nicknamed “El Chulo del Cantábrico“, the “dandy of biscaye”, as she multiplied mining missions, blockading Republican ports along the coast and shelling coastal towns with impunity, like Gijón, Santander or Portugalete, the Republican submarine base. Your email address will not be published. They were light cruisers with strong British influence, designed by Sir Philip Watts in person. They landed loyal troops in El Musel, sending their own Marine companies. This consisted in four Parsons geared turbines, for one shaft each, fed by eight yarrow boilers, producing 80,000 hp, enough for 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). 4,950 miles/15 knots 9.9 km sea 5.1 km air Consumables. Cervera would sank later two Republican coast guard vessels and a merchant ship and shot down a Tupolev SB bomber which targeted her. This gave them the equivalent of a destroyer full torpedo broadside on each side, a potent mix combined with their speed. He opened fire, killing the captain Rupert Savile, wounding his wife, two crew members and wounding the passengers. The programme was initially authorised in 1915 but was delayed by World War I with construction of the first ship starting in 1917. 33 knots 9.1 sec rudder shift time Concealment. Thickness of the gun shields is unknown, but probably the same as the Emerald, 3-in (75 mm). -They also had single and twin masked guns: Enteprise had a twin turret forward, and singles everywhere else, while Emerald only had single ones. They shelled La Línea de la Concepción, Ceuta and sailed for their new base in Malaga. The crew was later repatriated on the Mallorca and Marqués de Comillas transports, departing in late March 1939. The programme was initially authorised so-called Miranda law of 17 February 1915. By the end of the war, the lack of maintenance, probably had them reaching barely 30 knots. After hood warned by projector the Cervera, then fired warning shot, the freighters escaped into Bilbao a coastal battery and the Basque armed trawler Biskaya taking charge of their protection. She fired on them and after a short while, the Republican ships escaped. She was renamed Castillo Villafranca and used by the Nationalists. After this, the situation became even more tense: On 21 April, Almirante Cervera and Galerna faced the British battlecruiser HMS Hood and destroyer HMS Firedrake for three hours, trying to sink three British merchantmen. She was badly damaged by fire in 1943 and repaired. It happened inside Spanish waters, under the eyes of the battleship Royal Oak, which could do little but prevent any sinking. On August 7, Libertad and Jaime I shelled Cádiz and Algeciras. Crews rebelled onboard and seized the ships from officers largely sympathetic to the Nationalists. May 19, 2015 - Almirante Cervera (shown here in 1938) was a light cruiser of the Cervera class of the Spanish Navy. Almirante Cervera-class cruiser Blueprint. Under the Republican flag, Libertad carried Gneral Sanjurjo to Ceuta on April 24, 1931 and later teamed with Cervantes and Cervera to carry troops during the Asturias Revolution of 1934. Both tried to enter Santander, despite the presence of the battleship HMS Resolution, under stricts orders not to fire. On November 22, 1936, Miguel de Cervantes was hit by torpedoes fired by the Italian submarine Torricelli as she was anchored off Cartagena. These were classed as broadside cruisers like others of … However Cervera was never taken in hands for such modernization as both financial support was not there, and the lack of materials also prevented it. Spanish naval ship classes of the Spanish Civil War, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Almirante_Cervera-class_cruiser&oldid=935472528, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2013, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 4 shafts, Parsons-type geared turbines, 8 Yarrow-type boilers, 80,000 hp (60,000 kW), 8 × 6-inch (152 mm) guns 3 twin turrets and two single mountings, 12 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes in triple tubes above water, This page was last edited on 12 January 2020, at 19:58. Almirante Cervera-class cruiser; Spanish cruiser Miguel de Cervantes ~ Template:Almirante Cervera class cruisers; A. Spanish cruiser Almirante Cervera; Last edited on 1 April 2018, at 15:46. Cervera was dispatched to Gijón to help rescuing besieged troops after the Simancas Barracks attack. This is how 1937 ended, quite a remarkable career. Protection was light, comprising a 75 mm belt armour (3 in), 40 mm (1.5 in) on both ends, and had two decks, a protective deck above the waterline, 50 mm strong (2 in), an upper deck 25 mm strong (0.9 in). When the civil war broke out in July 1936, Admiral Cervera was in El Ferrol, drydocked for a refit her two sister ships never had. The republican then withdrawn to Cartagena, being strafed and bomb on their way by national and Italian planes. The design was based on the British Emerald-class cruiser, but had all boilers grouped together reducing the number of funnels to two. They briefly sailed to northern Spain and were ordered back to Cartagena. By October 1936 the coast guards Uad Lucus and Uad Muluya were scuttled off Malaga after Cervera showed up. Juan Domingo Perón was damaged but managed to escape at full speed, reaching 35 knots, a week she. In El Musel, sending their own Marine companies she remained in El Musel and became in July 1936 the! 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