battle of antietam

Medium: chromolithograph. By the end of the evening, 17 Septem-ber 1862, an estimated 4,000 American soldiers had been killed and over 18,000 wounded in and around the small farming com-munity of Sharpsburg, Maryland. The next day, as Lee began the painstaking job of moving his ravaged troops back to Virginia, McClellan, surprisingly, did nothing. Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861–65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. Players are awarded points based on casualties and territorial objectives. The Morning Phase: The battle began early in the morning of September 17, 1862. By 8:45 a.m., neither side held a distinct advantage. They also ended any hope of France and Great Britain acknowledging the Confederacy and coming to their aid. 23,000 men had been killed, wounded, or listed as missing, the single bloodiest day in the history of the United States. The Battle of … Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1989. The stage was set for the Battle of Antietam. At Antietam McClellan had the II, V and VI corps of his original Army of the Potomac. The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest, single day battle fought on American soil. After Lee thwarted the plan of General George B. McClellan to lay siege to Richmond—the capital of the Confederate States of America—in the Peninsula Campaign in the spring and summer of 1862, McClellan retreated. The Maryland Campaign was Lee's first attempt to take the war North and it was McClellan who was tasked by President Abraham Lincoln with stopping him. In Europe, France and Great Britain anxiously watched America’s War Between the States. The Maryland Campaign of 1862. However, after the success of the Second Battle of Bull Run, General Lee decided that it was time to go on the offensive. The Maryland Campaign was Lee's first attempt to take the war North and it was McClellan who was tasked by President Abraham Lincoln with stopping him. 191. Antietam on the Web. Gottfried, Bradley M. The Maps of Antietam: An Atlas of the Antietam (Sharpsburg) Campaign, including the Battle of South Mountain, September 2-20, 1862. Battle of Antietam is the bloodiest single day in American military history. On this morning 150 years ago, Union and Confederate troops clashed at the crossroads town of Sharpsburg, Md. All of Lee’s troops were worn-out and hungry, and many were sick. Most importantly, Union victory at Antietam provided President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity he had wanted to announce the Emancipation Proclamation, making the Battle of Antietam one of the key turning points of the American Civil War. Antietam National Battlefield is a National Park Service-protected area along Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, Washington County, northwestern Maryland.It commemorates the American Civil War Battle of Antietam that occurred on September 17, 1862. The battle was fought on September 17 1862. More soldiers were killed or wounded at Antietam than all the American dead in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, … See more ideas about battle of antietam, civil war, american civil war. The Battle of Antietam began at dawn on September 17 as the fog lifted. From his point of view, he’d accomplished his mission of forcing Lee’s troops from Maryland and preventing a Confederate win on Union soil. 5500 more Union and Confederates had been killed or wounded during these three hours of combat in and around the Bloody Lane. It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with almost 23,000 casualties. Gallagher, Gary W., ed. Fought primarily on September 17, 1862, between the town of Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, it ended Gen. Robert E. Lee’s first invasion of a northern state. The Battle of Antietam was an important battle in the American Civil War.It is also called the Battle of Sharpsburg by South historians. Lee's first invasion of the North ended as he retreated back into Virginia on the night of September 18. They smashed into the Federals, causing the line to fall back toward Antietam Creek. Special Orders No. The Battle of Antietam forced the Confederate Army to retreat back across the Potomac River. Encyclopedia Virginia. They’d remained on the sidelines so far, but as they endured cotton shortages and the south seemed to gain the upper hand, they considered legitimizing the Confederacy, a move with potentially drastic implications. September 17th was to be the bloodiest single day in the history of America. Still, it endorsed the idea that the war wasn’t just about states’ rights but also stopping slavery. They became the I, XI and XII corps. Antietam was only the fifth bloodiest battle of the war, but #1-4 happened over multiple days. Information from its description page there is shown below. The Battle of Antietam occurred #OTD in 1862. The fighting was so gory Sunken Road earned a new name: Bloody Lane. The Battle of Antietam (Template:Pron-en) (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Southern Light soil. Frustrated with Lincoln’s policies and the course of the war, Democrats launched an anti-war campaign, hoping to take over the U.S. House of Representatives. The Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862 between the Union and the Confederacy during the Civil War. His intentions were to sever rail links to Washington and seize supplies. It was fought between Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. While the fight for the Sunken Road was unfolding, a little over one mile to the south, the Union IX Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside, was struggling to cross the Antietam Creek. The Battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg, fought on 17 th September 1862 and considered to be a Federal victory, bringing the Confederate 1862 invasion of Maryland to an end and giving President Lincoln and the Federal Congress the opportunity to issue the proclamation emancipating slaves throughout the United States of America, both North and South. The Union’s claim of victory at Antietam and Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation are thought to be why Republicans held the House in the 1862 mid-term elections. Central Intelligence Agency. Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater. The battle is recognized as the bloodiest single day in American military history, with around 23,000 casualties on both sides. This was South's first invasion of a state in the North, although Maryland was a border state and many people of Maryland were unhappy about being part of the Union. Nevertheless, it can be recalled that Special Order 191 had laid out in detail Lee’s intentions, thus McClellan had to know he was facing only a small portion – at best half, probably much less – of Lee’s entire army. What happened next was pivotal: On September 13, two Union soldiers, Private Barton W. Mitchell and Sergeant John M. Bloss, discovered a copy of Special Order 191 with detailed Confederate troop movements, allegedly wrapped around three cigars. Jul 30, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Battle of Antietam" on Pinterest. Battle Of Antietam Summary: The Battle of Antietam, a.k.a. When Union Major General George B. McClellan learned of Lee’s plan, he quickly moved to intercept him. The Battle of Antietam was an important battle in the American Civil War.It is also called the Battle of Sharpsburg by South historians. His constant complaints, delays, and political intrigue, led to his removal after his failed Peninsula Campaign. The Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 At dawn, the hills of Sharpsburg, Maryland, thundered with artillery and musket fire as the Northern and Southern armies struggled for possession of the Miller farm cornfield during the Civil War. 500 men from Georgia and a few from South Carolina put up a strong defense and kept Burnside at bay for close to three hours. Why did Lee Enter Maryland? After the war-weary general repeatedly refused Lincoln’s orders to pursue Lee’s retreating troops, Lincoln removed McClellan from command on November 5, 1862. At approximately 9:00 a.m, a lull provided both sides an opportunity to catch their breaths, but within a few short minutes, a third major Federal assault was unfolding. Significance of the Battle of Antietam: The Battle of Antietam forced the Confederate Army to retreat back across the Potomac River. Most of the war had been fought in Virginia, at this point. Hal Jespersen 22:48, 19 April 2006 (UTC) Antietam is recognized as the bloodiest day in American military history in terms of total number of casualties (including wounded, missing and captured). Battle_of_Antietam.png ‎ (800 × 558 pixels, file size: 912 KB, MIME type: image/png) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . The battle of Antietam was just one of the many battles of the American Civil War, and possibly the most significant. There are three main reasons why there was a civil war in the United States. Union forces outnumbered Confederates by two to one, although McClellan thought Lee’s forces were much larger. Stewing over his devolving relationship with McClellan, rather than locate useable, undefended fords across Antietam Creek (which in places was quite fordable) he focused instead on Rohrbach Bridge, the one place that was defended. The South wanted to . The Battle of Antietam provides important lessons in com-mand and control, leadership, and unit training. The battle’s outcome would be vital to shaping America’s future, and it remains the deadliest one-day battle in all of American military history. Battle of Antietam. And when Lee heard a copy of Special Order 191 was missing, he knew his scattered army was vulnerable and rushed to reunite its units. General Robert E. Lee’s first invasion of the North culminated in the Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest single-day battle in American history. On September 3, 1862 the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee, entered the state of Maryland. Union troops fired first at the Confederate’s left flank and the carnage began. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the … Instead, Lee ordered his army to regroup at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg. The battle was fought on September 17 1862. It was also considered the bloodiest battle in the Civil war. It took place near Sharpsburg, Maryland. Shortly after moving into the woods, a Confederate attack struck the flank of the Union soldiers and in twenty minutes, 2,200 out of 5,300 men had fallen killed or wounded. Even so, the Union claimed victory. The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, was the first major engagement of the Civil War to take place on northern soil. Battle of Antietam. It is considered to be the deadliest one-day battle in the history of the United States military. Antietam enabled the Union to repel the first Confederate invasion of the North. The Antietam National Battlefield. There were three phases to the battle: the morning phase, the afternoon phase, and the evening phase. Battle Of Antietam Pictures, Photos & Images during the Battle Of Antietam of the American Civil War The battlefield of Antietam was extensively photographed immediately after the battle took place, providing images that would shock the nation as to the brutal carnage of the young war. Military historians consider the Battle of Antietam a stalemate. There were more casualties on 17 September 1862 than any recorded on any other field on any other day during the conflict. On September 9, Lee issued Special Order 191 defining his “Maryland Campaign.” His plan to enter northern territory divided his army, sending each unit to march on a specific town: Boonsboro and Hagerstown in Maryland, and Harper’s Ferry and Martinsburg in West Virginia. Near the center of the battlefield, another site of slaughter was a farm lane known as the “Sunken Road,” where Hill’s division of approximately 2,600 men had piled fence rails along the road’s embankment to fortify their position against Union Major General William H. French’s 5,500 approaching troops. Battle of Antietam, Md. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The victories forced the ...read more. It was the first major battle in the Civil War that took place in the border states. The epic struggle in western Maryland still stands as the bloodiest day in American history. The Bloodiest Day in American History--Hope for Freedom 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing after twelve hours of savage combat on September 17, 1862. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation. It pitted Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia against Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and was the culmination of Lee’s attempt to invade the north. Gottfried, Bradley M. The Maps of Antietam: An Atlas of the Antietam (Sharpsburg) Campaign, including the Battle of South Mountain, September 2-20, 1862. Upon learning of the valuable find, an ecstatic McClellan reportedly exclaimed, “Here is a paper with which, if I cannot whip Bobby Lee, I will be willing to go home.” He immediately moved his army in hopes of foiling Lee’s battle plans. The battle of Antietam, Maryland, is correctly referred to as the single bloodiest day of the American Civil War. Over 5,000 troops of the II Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen. Edwin Sumner, marched towards the West Woods in an attempt to eventually sweep south, driving the Confederates from the field. Author: History.com Editors Video Rating: TV-PG Video Duration: 2:45. Around 1:00 p.m., Union forces finally carried the bridge, as the Confederates fell back towards the high ground, just south of Sharpsburg. The next day, September … On September 14, at the base of South Mountain near Sharpsburg, Confederate Generals D.H. Hill’s and James Longstreet’s units encountered Union resistance and sustained heavy casualties. The battle was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland.It was also considered the bloodiest battle in the Civil war. Over the course of the first three hours of the fight, the two sides struggled over possession of a twenty four acre cornfield. The Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War took place at Antietam Creek, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862. There were 24,000 people dead, wounded, or missing that day. Outnumbered, Lee was able to use the rolling terrain and the experience of his men to make up for the numerical disadvantage he faced at Sharpsburg. Burnside and his men were tasked with crossing the Antietam and then attacking the right flank of the Confederate line. The Antietam Campaign. Battle of Antietam is a grand tactical simulation of the bloodiest day of the Civil War at the little town of Sharpsburg, Maryland along Antietam Creek. The Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil. Lost Order, Lost Cause. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/battle-of-antietam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. The Battle of Antietam was caused by General Robert E. Lee’s desire to follow up his victory at the second Battle Manassas by heading north into Maryland. All the major battles had been fought on Southern soil. By mid-summer 1862, President Abraham Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation—a document declaring freedom for all slaves in the so-called rebellious states—ready to go. The Battle of Antietam Sharpsburg. President Abraham Lincoln saw the significance of this and issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. Just as the Federals reached the end of Lee's line, Confederate infantry, led by Gen. A.P. Citizens in both the North and South pored over newspapers, anxiously reading casualty lists. This was South's first invasion of a state in the North, although Maryland was a border state and many people of Maryland were unhappy about being part of the Union. The Battle of Antietam: A Turning Point in the Civil War. The Union and Confederate signal stations are also noted. The Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, 1862, involved nearly 200,000 combatants, the largest concentration of troops in any Civil War battle. 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