Filed under: Extra! What is perhaps the book’s most obvious example of modern-day colonialist sentiment can be seen in the interactions between Westerners and non-Western women. Nick Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn’s Half the Sky shows that unimaginable challenges are often met with breathtaking bravery. 3, pp. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses”. This chapter opens with a brutal story about the consequence of women being unable to prove her virginity to her husband. Both of these theories of discursive colonialism and the colonialist stance reflect a modern day imperialism often practiced by Westerners which is prevalent and problematic for not only feminism, but almost any international movement. The authors imply that it is less worthwhile for readers to mourn global tragedies than to respond to them through action. Kristof is a self-described progressive. Join today > I think it’s impossible to stand by and do nothing after reading Half the Sky. This brings to question: Can the women whose stories were included ever be fully included themselves with this kind of colonialist discourse? While they claim to be feminist writers, they not only devote at least a paragraph to physically describing each woman whose stories they include, but they also usually have a photograph of her. To build their argument, they guide the reader through wrenching stories of women’s oppression in Asia and Africa, but also heartening stories of women’s triumph. The story is based on the oppression experienced by women in some parts of the world. Megan Tady. bandwidth bills to ensure we keep our existing titles free to view. However, what about the countless fathers, brothers, sons, and other male loved ones who must suffer endlessly knowing that a woman dear to them is living in sexual slavery? This … A vision of empowerment is evident through Kristof and WuDunn’s stories of two women in Half the Sky. She discusses how, although Daly included Indian women in her analysis, Daly’s failure to provide an accurate portrayal of history and distinctions between diverse Indian cultures is an unfortunately common feature in Western scholarship. Half the Sky - Chapter 5: The Shame of “Honor” Summary & Analysis Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn This Study Guide consists of approximately 51 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Half the Sky. However, at the same time it perpetuates the stereotype that all women in these countries are weak and unable to effectively advocate for themselves, which can take away their voice within the feminist movement and within international politics in general. All Rights Reserved | Site by Rootsy. This content was originally written for an undergraduate or Master's program. Half The Sky Summary 570 Words | 3 Pages. And don’t put Eva Mendes in a headscarf, which seems more like a costume for a movie than a token of cultural respect. Narayan takes issue with Daly’s sloppy handling of India and Indian cultural traditions, and uses this example to prove a larger point regarding Western presuppositions about inclusion. But the film portrays otherwise, with scant mention of oppression against women in the U.S., including a booming trafficking industry (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 4/28/11). As was mentioned earlier, Kristof is shown entering two brothels, befriending the prostitutes he was shown, and buying them off of their pimps. Meg Ryan asks a Cambodian activist in Half the Sky, a documentary based on the work of Nicholas Kristof and his wife Sheryl WuDunn in 10 developing countries. “Women facing poverty, oppression, and violence are usually viewed as victims. Narayan, U. To find out more about E-IR essay awards, click here. Half The Sky Book Analysis. Donations are voluntary and not required to download the e-book - your link to download is below. Brown and black men are portrayed consistently as violent, incompetent, uncaring or, in fact, invisible. Written by: Sophia Chong Is it better to have more people informed about feminist causes through the colonialist lens? Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn’s book, film, and social-political movement comprehensively called Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide is at first glance a godsend. In Dislocation cultures: Identities, traditions, and third world feminism. Acting as a vicious cycle, non-Western people then view Westerners (especially Americans) as ignorant and uninformed, which can make these people resistant to Western assistance. It does what we need most, it bears witness to the sheer cruelty that mankind can do to mankind. When Clooney remarks of the film, “This is how people get engaged,” I want to scream, “No, this is how people get ill-informed.” What’s most troubling is how the film presents six tidy story arcs, each with a villain, a victim, a problem, a solution and a happy ending. Meaning, this is already how we view you, and thus how we will portray you, and, in effect, you still don’t count. Yes, I do believe that female genital mutilation should end, but I don’t think Kristof’s colonial, our-people-know-best approach is helpful. Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn’s Half the Sky is a popular recent examination of women’s rights issues internationally. Relationships between Westerners and Non-Western Women. Or would it be preferable for people to not be informed at all because it will strengthen their colonial presuppositions? Compliance with UN Watercourses Convention: Half Full or Half Empty? FAIR is the national progressive media watchdog group, challenging corporate media bias, spin and misinformation. While the effort and result is superb, the attitudes it perpetuates and the likelihood that this could be a widespread solution are not as positive. Through several case studies, the authors detail the cruelty endured by women in the hands of rogue men. Criticism Investigative Journalism Non-Fiction Social Sciences Travel In Half the Sky , a Pulitzer Prize–winning husband-and-wife reporter team track the growing movement to empower women in the developing world. Kristof and WuDunn gloss over realities and rely on shocking statistics which may be true, but do not give the reader a grasp on what is actually happening with prostitution in these countries. Many thanks! Females, particularly in third world nations, are exposed to early prostitution due to poverty. Just hearing a small view of someone else’s life, does not tell the story of what is happening at night or behind closed doors. Written at: University of San Francisco It is, of course, helpful for the authors to include avenues for assisting women working as prostitutes, but do these proposals seem like possible cures for the issue of international sexual slavery? It all seems so made-for-TV that I have to wonder whose story we’re really seeing—and whether these women and girls are characters in a tale that satisfies a Western, white perspective. Half the Sky has come under criticism for reinforcing stereotypes surrounding women of the Global South. While the problem of rhetoric surrounding women’s rights in the “Third World” seems like a relatively simple issue to solve, we can see that not much progress has been made, as these same attitudes can be found in Kristoff and WuDunn’s book Half the Sky, which serves as a prime example of modern-day colonialist attitudes. They hymen is an object of worship and is considered valuable. May 25, 2012 - Words of wisdom from the actresses, advocates and featured agents of change in Half the Sky, airing on PBS Oct. 1 & 2, 2012. Nicholas Donabet Kristof (born April 27, 1959) is an American journalist and political commentator. It’s a dangerous path—one that should be equally troubling for the prospects of women and girls around the world. Half the Sky has received its share of both praise and criticism at every step. Why Are Feminist Theorists in International Relations so Critical of UNSCR 1325? Writer Sayantani DasGupta summed up the problems with the film’s us/them paradigm in a post for Racialicious (10/8/12): White/Western-dwelling men and women highlight the suffering, as well as local activism, of brown and black women. However, based on the interactions, homogenization, and solutions proposed in Half the Sky, it is clearly a book which encourages modern-day Western colonialist attitudes towards non-Western countries. This work can be used for background reading and research, but should not be cited as an expert source or used in place of scholarly articles/books. Friedman's Half-Hearted, Inaccurate Defense of WikiLeaks, Richard Cohen on Candidate Lying Is Half-Baked—and Half Cribbed, FAIR TV: NYT Counts Drone Victims, CBS=CEOs, AP’s Iran Nukes Hoax, ‘The People Who Supported Austerity Have Been Disproven By Facts’, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported. It documents the ubiquity of the abuse of … The first section of Half the Sky argues on gender inequality by providing the audience with some of the most brutal real-life examples of women life’s on the developing world. Throughout Half the Sky, Kristof and WuDunn offer testimonies and accounts of women who have been victims of things such as sex trafficking, gang rape, and honor killings. One must have an overly-idealistic mind to think that this would improve the situation of the sex trade in the slightest bit. — But for God’s sake, don’t make it look like a Hollywood thriller. Before you download your free e-book, please consider donating to This story continues the “white savior” theme by portraying Westerners as philanthropic kind-hearted souls who want to rescue girls in the “Third World” from otherwise imminent sexual slavery. However, there is no possibility that a concept like that could be accurate. New York, NY: Routledge. Half the Sky, Nicholas Kristof's documentary of the treatment of girls and women across the developing world, is a must-see. The authors imply that it is less worthwhile for readers to mourn global tragedies than to respond to them through action. Sharifa Bibi, Pakistan. It may be nice to think that two women experienced their taste of freedom, but the good feeling disappears when you realize that the money Kristof spent buying these women’s liberty will almost definitely be spent bringing in a new stock of women who will likely not be freed by a Western feminist. How did the mother of the child in India decide to put her child in school rather than commit her to prostitution just as the cameras were pulling away? In “Half the Sky,” a passionate yet practical book, Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn argue that the struggle for gender equality is “the paramount moral challenge” of our era. Directed by Maro Chermayeff. Share knowledge, network together for support, connections and community as we navigate together in the new era of work. HALF THE SKY is a passionate call-to-arms, urging us not only to bear witness to the plight of the world's women, but to help to transform their oppression into opportunity. Kristof and WuDunn then proceed to bring them back to their hometowns and supposedly ensure they have a means of an income. Similar to the portrayal of sati in the article Narayan criticized, the portrayal of prostitution in non-Western countries employs the colonialist stance in that it overgeneralizes the issue in these countries in order to further another cause. However, this plan of direct imperialist action undermines the governments of that area and again perpetuates the stereotype that non-Western countries are all failed states. Restoring history and politics to “third-world traditions”. Half the Sky - Chapter 8: Family Planning and the “God Gulf” Summary & Analysis Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn This Study Guide consists of approximately 51 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Half the Sky. Using Chandra Talpade Mohanty's conceptualisation of discursive colonialism, Sophia Chong (2014) argues that WuDunn and Kristoff are de-emphasising the agency of women in the Global South, and portraying societies in which they exist as absolutely dystopic. The main issue with this grouping is again the perpetuation of stereotypes and insensitive homogenization which it encourages. H alf the Sky is a nonfiction book that examines women’s oppression in the developing world.. The authors fail to acknowledge the fact that each person will have their own distinct identity and experiences, making it wrong to categorize individuals, let alone categorizing entire countries. The consequence is being stoned to death by the men of the town. Critics have assailed Kristof for putting himself at the center of the story, for promoting neo-liberal solutions and focusing too heavily on white saviors and dark skinned victims. One of the explicit examples of this is how Kristof is charged with discovering these women’s stories and then deciding whether or not to buy and liberate them. (pp. Any FAIR is the national progressive media watchdog group, challenging corporate media bias, spin and misinformation. Kristof himself suggests there might be “some drawbacks to a bunch of outsiders parachuting in and saying, ‘Your culture is all wrong. Halfway through the film, Zainab Salbi, the founder of Women for Women International, says rape and domestic abuse are not simply Third World issues. Millions of women around the world face dire, violent situations, and it’s important that we come to understand and change them as a global community. The article studies several different categories Westerners are prone to putting “Third World Women” in, all of which place Westerners in the place of saviors and other women in a place of oppression. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Focusing on the book, this essay will examine the writing mechanisms which are problematic in an attempt to shed light on the subliminal messaging in Half the Sky with attention to just one of three issues it presents: prostitution. In Half the Sky, Kristof and WuDunn argue that the oppression of women is the moral and economic issue of the age, and to spur readers to take action against such oppression. “Half the Sky is a passionate and persuasive plea to all of us to rise up and say 'No more!' Rath’s story represents the hope that is central to Half the Sky. Instead of gaining an understanding of the status of prostitution in the countries included, readers of Half the Sky are far more likely to come away with the message that Non-Western countries are terrible places populated by helpless women and misogynistic men. 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