30. [7], "Medusa Lake" redirects here. 13. In fact, approximately 75% of the world’s lesser flamingos are born at Lake Natron. Er liegt gemeinsam mit dem Magadisee im Magadi-Natron-Becken (2° S, 36° O), etwa 120 km südwestlich von Nairobi, zwischen dem Victoriasee und dem Kilimandscharo. Lake Natron. This already weird lake was given a whole new creepy image by photographer Nick Brandt who captured some images that can rightly tagged as world’s most phantasmagorical photographs ever! Lake Natron is known to be one of the most saline caustic alkaline lakes in the world. This beautiful lake holds a deadly secret however, and is almost uninhabitable by all living creatures except a few salt dwelling bacteria and small fish. 2. Uzonna Anele. Lake Natron was designated a Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention in 2001 according to Article 2 of the Ramsar Convention. Lake Natron covers an area of 85,000ha, the lake basin is approximately 65 km long although on average only 20% of this is ever covered by water. Brandt noticed that the dead animals had chalky deposits of sodium carbonate outlined on their bodies that created a sharp relief. This development will leave lesser flamingoes in East Africa facing extinction". This bright red lake is the world’s most caustic body of water, but not to everything. The lake’s warm water is an ideal breeding ground for the Rift Valley flamingos. Mother Nature has numerous surprises in store for us. The lake is the only regular breeding area in East Africa for the 2.5 million lesser flamingoes, whose status of "near threatened" results from their dependence on this one location. A hydroelectric power plant is supposed to be set up in Kenya Ewaso Ng’iro River. When we say shallow, we mean pretty shallow. [1] The surrounding area receives irregular seasonal rainfall, mainly between December and May totalling 800 millimetres (31 in) per year. Accompanying the plant would be housing for over 1000 workers, and a coal-fired power station to provide energy for the plant complex. 18. 156. Increased numbers of cyanobacteria means more nests of lesser flamingoes. 23. About 2.5 million lesser flamingoes (a species of flamingoes) use the lake as their regular breeding ground. Such halophile organisms include some cyanobacteria that make their own food with photosynthesis as plants do. Lake Natron, is situated in Africa’s Great Rift Valley. The bed rock surrounding the lake belongs to the Pleistocene period and is composed of trachyte lava that is dominated by sodium content. It is in the Gregory Rift, which is the eastern branch of the East African Rift. The lake is today facing enormous dangers. For “sunset children” this is an ideal place – because of the increased salt balance, predators and other birds try not to get close to the lake. brief overview. The lake is mostly inhospitable to life, except for a few species adapted to its warm, salty, and alkaline water. [4] Nonetheless, Lake Natron is home to some endemic algae, invertebrates, and birds. ~African FactsHQ Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Lake Natron is a salt or soda lake in Arusha Region in Tanzania. These flamingoes, the single large flock in East Africa, gather along nearby saline lakes to feed on Spirulina (a blue-green algae with red pigments). When salinity increases, so do cyanobacteria, and the lake can also support more nests. The water's alkalinity comes from the sodium carbonate and other minerals that flow into the lake from the surrounding hills. The story of Lake Natron falls in this category. Halophiles are micro-organisms that thrive in salty conditions and use photosynthesis for making food. Due to evaporation, Lake Natron has a high concentration of sodium (sodium carbonate decahydrate) and trona (sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate). It is in the Gregory Rift, which is the eastern branch of the East African Rift. The Lake Flats around the water’s edge contain small lakes, streams and hills providing a variety of hospitable environments for birds that thrive in the alkali oasis. The Lake Natron is quite shallow just 9.8 feet deep, 57 KM long, and 22 KM wide. 8. 17. 26. The average temperature of the lake is 40˚C or 104˚F but occasionally, its temperature peaks at 60˚C. Simply put, it will be a mayhem on Lake Natron’s biodiversity, specially the lesser flamingoes in East Africa because that lake is their only nesting ground. Lake Natron is a closed drainage system and highly alkaline, as freshwater evaporates and leaves high salt concentrations. The lavas have significant amounts of carbonate but very low calcium and magnesium levels. It is a dead-end lake which means that the lake doesn’t drain into any river or sea. Threats to the salinity balance from increased siltation influxes will come from more projected logging in Natron watersheds and a planned hydroelectric power plant on the Ewaso Ng'iro across the border in Kenya. Deshalb schwankt dessen Fläche zwischen über 1000 km² am Ende der Regenzeit und wenigen Quadratkilometern gegen Ende der Trockenzeit. Because of the extreme salinity of the lake, many media reports surfaced which stated that any animal that comes in contact with the water gets turned into stone immediately. As water evaporates during the dry season, salinity levels increase to the point that salt-loving microorganisms begin to thrive. There is no formal protection. The Natron Lake is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth, it is located in Northern Tanzania, on the border with Kenya. The biggest tragedy ever in Lake Natron: In 2007, another bird flew strayed into this chemical cocktail. This bright red lake is the World’s most caustic lake and supports over 2.5 million flamingoes. The sacred mountain of the Masai, Ol Doinyo Lengai, dominates the horizon at the lake area. The principal feeder of this lake is Southern Ewaso Ng’iro River that originates in Central Kenya. Lake Natron is primarily fed by the southern Ewaso Nyiro River, as well as hot mineral springs. In the slightly less salty water around its margins, some fish can also survive. According to Chris Magin, the RSPB's international officer for Africa, "The chance of the lesser flamingoes continuing to breed in the face of such mayhem are next to zero. It runs 57 kilometers in length and 22 kilometers in width but the width can occasionally vary depending on water level. Lake Natron. L ake Natron is located in northern Tanzania on the border with Kenya, near the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Lake Natron is one of alkaline lakes in that area of East Africa; the other one is Lake Bahi. FACT: Lake Natron in Monduli, Tanzania is one of the most inhospitable areas on Earth due to its saline environment. 624 Shares Comments Off on 10 Strange Things Found Frozen in the Ice. The lake also supports a few other life forms that include some endemic birds, invertebrates and algae. In this hot climate, their water temperatures generally reach to 106 degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees Celsius). The lake is known for its consistent high temperature. 28. The lake is also the World Wildlife Fund East African halophytics ecoregion. Most abundant halophile microbe at Lake Natron is the cyanobacteria. Lake Natron, lake in northern Tanzania on the border with Kenya, lying in the East African Rift System, 70 miles (113 km) northwest of Arusha. Lake Natron is a salt or soda lake in Arusha Region in Tanzania. This remote area is also home to a large Maasai community. 9. [1] Temperatures at the lake are frequently above 40 °C (104 °F). The evaporite islands that form seasonally are the most preferred nesting grounds for these birds. Salt marshes and freshwater wetlands around the edges of the lake do support a variety of plants. The plant is supposed to extract sodium carbonate from the lake so that it can be converted to washing powder and exported. But the twist comes right here, the rivers are saline in nature, and the lake has no option to drain out to sea or larger rivers. +9 Dragon’s triangle or The Devil’s sea, one of the famous vile vortices, The actual area encompasses a triangular line from western Japan north of Tokyo, to Guam to Taiwan. Lake Natron is a salt and soda lake in the Arusha Region of Northern Tanzania, close to Kenyan Border in Gregory Rift. (In fact, they used to harvest it from dry lake beds — Lake Natron isn't the only lake in Africa that's home to large quantities of naturally occurring natron.) Lake Natron is home to large colonies of pink flamingos which nest on its shores, laying their eggs in the muddy shallows. Not many people venture near the shores of Lake Natron in northern Tanzania. The alkalinity of the lake can reach a pH of more than 12. Seventy-five percent of the world's lesser flamingoes are born on Lake Natron. The group working under the umbrella name Lake Natron Consultative Group is being co-ordinated by Ken Mwathe, Conservation Programme Manager at BirdLife International's Africa Secretariat. Subscribe to receive email updates. The sodium carbonate and other alkaline minerals that are deposited into the lake are actually washed down the surrounding hills. 22. March 6, 2017. This is definitely not true because the lake has a thriving ecosystem. Anele is a web developer and a Pan-Africanist who believes bad leadership is the only thing keeping Africa from taking its rightful place in the modern world. Because of its unique biodiversity, Tanzania named the Lake Natron Basin to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance on 4 July 2001. But Lake Natron is not a dark pool of death or despair. 4. The reason these birds choose Lake Natron as their breeding ground is that the extremely harsh and inhospitable conditions keep away predators. This lake is a highly alkaline body of water that takes up a hollow in the Rift Valley, it looks like a deserted and desolate Martian landscape. 24. All he did was to grab those dead animals and put them in lifelike position to photograph them. 20. 19. 2. It is not to be confused with, The lake on 6 March 2017 (satellite image), The Crimson Wing: Mystery of the Flamingos, Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance, "Eastern Africa: Northern Tanzania, on the border with Kenya", "Alkaline Environments", authored by W. D. Grant and B. E. Jones, in, "The Deadly Lake Where 75 Percent of the World's Lesser Flamingoes Are Born", "Position Statement on the Lake Natron Project", NBC article about Nick Brandt's photos of petrified animals at Natron lake, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Natron&oldid=1006724773, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 12:48. This volcanic by-product is rich in sodium and potassium carbonate, which seeps into the lake and contributes to the water’s pH level. 10. A spectacle to behold as millions of famously pink hued flamingoes feed on the algae in the lake and seasonally flock to the area to breed. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. Located in a dry climate, the area has scanty to no rainfall throughout the year and is only watered by few rivers and hot springs. Lake Natron is a safe breeding location because its caustic environment is a barrier against predators trying to reach their nests on seasonally forming evaporite islands. The best times to view these amazing birds are either at sunrise or at sunset when the heat isn’t so ferocious. But you don’t need to visit the lake in person to see its stunning, seasonal color. See more. It is a dead-end lake which means that the lake doesn’t drain into any river or sea. The alkali salt crust on the surface of the lake is also often colored red or pink by the salt-loving microorganisms that live there. The maximum depth of the lake is 9.8 feet or 3 meters only. And deposits of sodium carbonate which was once used in Egyptian mummification also acts as a fantastic type of preservative for those animals unlucky enough to die in the waters of Lake Natron. This shallow lake is also fed by hot springs that are rich in minerals. Both are terminal lakes as both of them do not drain out to any river or sea; they are fed by hot springs and little rivers. The lake is extremely salty. Facts About Lake Natron It is true that this lake is extremely hostile to animals, given its temperature and high pH level. Irrespective of the reason for the death of these creatures, the photographs have become iconic and are considered as world’s most phantasmagorical photographs. March 6, 2017JPEG. [1] It is quite shallow, less than three metres (9.8 ft) deep, and varies in width depending on its water level. However, the red-pink salty lake is home to more than 2 million flamingos. The lake is fed by a combination of hot springs rich in minerals, and by a tributary of the Ewaso Ngiro River. Two endemic fish species, the alkaline tilapias Alcolapia latilabris and A. ndalalani, also thrive in the waters at the edges of the hot spring inlets. We use cookies to improve user experience and serve interest-based ads through our advertisement partner. 6. The lake is within the Lake Natron Basin, a Ramsar Site wetland of international significance. This bacterium has a red pigment that it uses for photosynthesis. Both of these are alkaline tilapias. This has allowed the lake to concentrate into a caustic alkaline brine.[3]. Lake Natron, in Africa’s Great Rift Valley, practically sends a warning with its color. Although development plans include construction of a dike at the north end of the lake to contain the freshwater, the threat of dilution to this breeding ground may still be serious. A. alcalica is also present in the lake, but is not endemic. 25. The snake-haired greek monster who turns people to stone with a single glance? The area is also known as the Pacific Bermuda Triangle, denoting its position that is precisely opposite to the Bermuda Triangle. Most animals find the lake's high temperature (up to 60 °C [140 °F]) and its high and variable salt content inhospitable. [1] The lake is within the Lake Natron Basin, a Ramsar Site wetland of international significance. Nick Brandt’s exquisite photograph did add up to this delusion of the lake killing animals coming in contact with the water despite the fact that Brandt specifically mentioned that he had no idea how the animals died. It is certainly harsh, however, the lake is home to many other creatures who can survive in these climatic conditions. Located in Tanzania, Lake Natron is a soda lake or a salt lake that can be found in Arusha Region. The lake is 35 miles (56 km) long and 15 miles (24 km) wide and contains salt, soda, and magnesite deposits. Once the power plant is place, it will lead to huge influx of siltation which will disrupt the salinity balance of Lake Natron. The alkalinity of the lake can reach a pH of greater than 12. Whilst Lake Natron is not aquatically diverse, is has some very ecologically dependant species. The lake is also fed by hot mineral-laden springs that bubble up on the periphery of the lake. A new threat to Lake Natron is the proposed development of a soda ash plant on its shores. 27. Ethiopia’s Danakil Desert is one such spot; the volcanic Virunga Range in the Albertine Rift is another. by Unbelievable Facts Mar 15, 2021, 1:39 am Comments Off on Lake Natron. Advertisements. Located close to the Kenyan border, Lake Natron is fed by some springs that are rich in minerals, making the lake highly alkaline, reaching a pH of 9 … Lake Natron is always associated with Lesser Flamingos, but that is only part of the story. The ghastly Lake Natron, in northern Tanzania, is a salt lake—meaning that water flows in, but doesn’t flow out, so it can only escape by evaporation. It is this red pigment of the cyanobacteria that gives the characteristic red color to the open waters of the lake and orange color to the shallow water of the lake. So, what’s the big deal with this lake? Let us 30 interesting Lake Natron facts that the story of Brandt to find the answers of these questions. Most species cannot handle the 120-degree water body. Another fish species known as A. alcalica lives in the lake too but it is not native to the lake. What we do know is that 65% of all Lesser Flamingos on earth are born at Lake Natron, so clearly this is an important breeding area for this enigmatic species. 5. Worst part is that there are no protection plans in place. The area around the salt lake is not inhabited but there is some herding and some seasonal cultivation. Lake Natron is home to only 3 species of microorganisms, as well as the birthplace of 75% of flamingos living on Earth. As the fresh water vaporizes, what remains is water with high concentrations of salt minerals. SHARES. Der Natronsee ist ein See im östlichen Arm des Ostafrikanischen Grabens. The lava has low levels of magnesium and calcium and high levels of carbonate which makes the lake water a concentrated caustic alkaline brine. 29. Despite its shallow depth, the lake is quite big in length and breadth. Nick found a series of dead animals washed up along the shorelines of the lake. They are aligned point […] However, lack of a general management plan, inadequate funding at the operational level, lack of mechanisms to secure a fair distribution of ecotourism benefits, and poorly developed tourism infrastructural facilities to support diverse segments of tourists were identified as the main challenges associated with the management of ecotourism in the area. And so, too, is the most northerly landmark in the Tanzanian Rift Valley, the low-lying Lake Natron, a shallow sliver of exceptionally alkaline water that extends southward from the Kenyan border near Mount Shompole for 58km. The water level varies depending on its water. The plant would pump water from the lake and extract the sodium carbonate to convert to washing powder for export. The photographs he captured definitely casts a notion that these animals died just by coming in contact with the water or because of the extremely harsh atmospheric conditions. [2], The lake is fed principally by the Southern Ewaso Ng'iro River, which rises in central Kenya, and by mineral-rich hot springs. In addition, there is a possibility the developers may introduce a hybrid brine shrimp to increase the efficiency of extraction. The surrounding bedrock is composed of alkaline, sodium-dominated trachyte lavas that were laid down during the Pleistocene period. Special bacteria and blue-green algae thrive in the environment, producing an ideal breeding ground for avian life. The red accessory photosynthesizing pigment in the cyanobacteria produces the deep reds of the open water of the lake and the orange colors of the shallow parts of the lake. The Lake is mainly fed by Ewaso Ng’iro River, rises in central Kenya, and by mineral-rich hot springs. The pilot suffered a broken leg and another passenger had a broken hip. They thrive on the cyanobacteria which grow in numbers when the salinity of the lake increases. 21. 12. Er verfügt nur über wenige Zuflüsse und keinen einzigen Abfluss. Während und nach den Regenzeiten speisen die Flüsse aus dem Ngorongoro-Hochland und den Hügeln der Crater Highlands den See. During summer months, the lake water evaporates significantly, thus increasing the overall salinity of the lake. The water is highly saline (ph 10) and most of the Lake an extremely inhospitable environment. Thus, these birds can just become extinct in East Africa. This mineral deposit makes its way into the lake via Ol Doinyo Lengai, a nearby volcano and the sole active producer of natrocarbonatite lava. As per communication on June 2008, Tata Chemicals shall not proceed with the Natron Project and further re-examination of this project will be subject to the Ramsar Wetlands plan, which is currently under preparation.[6]. Natron is a compound that occurs naturally, comes from volcanic ash, and is mainly consisted of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. Lake Natron is a shallow salt lake (also known as an alkaline or soda lake), 58 km long and 22 km wide. 1. Lake Natron, located in Tanzania, Africa is one of the most beautiful lakes Tanzania has to offer, with serene views and a calm quiet you won’t find many places on this earth. Have you ever heard of Medusa? 7. 75% of the world’s flamingos come from Lake Natron. 3. Previous article 10 Most Dangerous Waters You Will Never Want To Swim In; You May Also Like. 3. These dead animals included birds and bats. The lake has inspired the nature documentary The Crimson Wing: Mystery of the Flamingos by Disneynature, for its close relationship with the Lesser flamingoes as their only regular breeding area. Lake Natron has immense tourist attraction potentials that are important for ecotourism development. 16. By using our website, you agree to the cookie and privacy policy of Facts Legend. The color of the lake is characteristic of those where very high evaporation rates occur. [5] Currently a group of more than fifty East African conservation and environmental institutions are running a worldwide campaign to stop the planned construction of the soda ash factory by Tata Chemicals Ltd of Mumbai, India and National Development Corporation of Tanzania. What did Brandt capture in his camera that makes this lake even spookier than what it already is? An endemic species of fish, the alkaline tilapia, lives along the edges of the hotspring inlets, and the lake actually derives its color from salt-loving microorganisms that thrive in its alkaline waters. 11. 30 Interesting Lake Natron Facts 1. The lake is 600 meters high and is at its deepest point a maximum of three meters deep. In fact, the water of Lake Natron is so rich in dissolved sodium carbonate that it often feels viscous to touch. Lake Natron facts. A … Lake Natron, Tanzania. [1], High levels of evaporation have left behind natron (sodium carbonate decahydrate) and trona (sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate). 15. Yet another threat is from the proposed soda ash plant (a joint venture between National Development Corporation of Tanzania and Tata Chemicals Ltd of Mumbai, India) supposed to the set up on the shores of this lake. 20 Hilarious and Weird Laws Around the World – Part I. There are a number of campgrounds near the lake, which is also the base for climbing Ol Doinyo Lengai. © 2021 | Facts Legend | A Unit of Akṣa Ventures. The two endemic or native fish species that live in Lake Natron are A. ndalalani and Alcolapia latilabris. Zu Füßen des Kegelberges Ol Doinyo Lengai liegt in einer trockenen, staubigen Geröllwüste der seichte, sodahaltige Lake Natron. A group of wildlife videographers plunged into Lake Natron’s toxicity when their helicopter crashed. 2. From a distance, the thousands, even hundreds of thousands of flamingoes create the illusion of a pink lake. Für die rosarote Färbung des Sees,die nur … Located in Tanzania, Lake Natron is a soda lake or a salt lake that can be found in Arusha Region. At present, 50 east African conservation & environmental organizations are running a worldwide campaign to end the soda ash project construction by Tata Chemicals Ltd, Mumbai, India, and National Development of Tanzania. 14. 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